Generation of productive employment opportunity is the key to
sustainable economic development, reduction of poverty and equitable
distribution of income. The scope of employment opportunities in the organized
sector, specifically Govt., public sector undertakings has been reduced.
To address the growing problem of unemployment in the state, Govt. have
initiated various steps as a part of overall planned strategy. “State
Employment Mission” has been created with an aim and objective to facilitate
self-employment opportunities through a policy framework. It will also suggest
and initiate bold steps for infrastructure development and work as a catalyst to
create conducive environment for sustainable wage employment.
District Mission has been launched on 14.6.2005 and action plan prepared
in consultation with different District Level Officers concerned.
Efforts have been made for creation of self-employment opportunities in
agriculture and allied sectors. Small scale industries, Forestry, Watershed
development, Rural Communication, horticulture, Land Development, Information
Technology sector, Handicrafts & cottage industries are other priority areas
for taking proactive steps to create wage employment/self employment.
Taking into account these basic objectives it has been proposed to
generate
49169
nos of self employment through various sectors with an proposed outlay
of Rs.
4781.689
during 2005-06 as detailed below.
This target has been finalized in consultation with all district level
officers on 14.06.2005.
ABSTRACT
OF SECTOR WISE SELF-EMPLOYMENT GENERATION DURING 2005-06 IN NUAPADA DISTRICT.
Name
of the Sector
Self-Employment
to be generated
Proposed Financial Outlay (Rs in Lakh)
Individual
(Nos)
Group
(Nos)
Mandays
Total
Agriculture
8031
0
0
8031
1439.5
Horticulture
3221
64
646
3867
0
Animal
Husbandry
185
3
30
115
0
Pisciculture
25
78
936
961
0
Forest
433
23
230
663
64.9
Rural
Sector (DRDA)
282
144
1409
1691
364.69
Watershed
2326
552
5033
7359
0
Urban
Sector (NACs)
287
0
0
287
28.23
Social
Welfare(Women
Empowerment)
0
2200
22000
22000
45
Welfare
of SC/ST/OBC & Minorities
100
0
0
100
0
OSFDC
19
536
0
555
0
Industries
535
0
0
535
958.25
Information
Technology
10
0
0
10
250
Handicrafts
60
45
60
120
180
Handloom
100
0
0
100
19.75
Sericulture
40
0
0
40
10.569
Bankable
Scheme
2735
0
0
2735
1420.8
TOTAL
18389
3645
30344
49169
4781.689
The details of Agriculture,
Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, Panchayatiraj Scheme (SGSY), Industry, Welfare
of SC/ST Development, Information Technology, Textile & Handlooms are as
follows.
AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED SECTORS
Agriculture strategies have been prepared for
diversification of crops from paddy to non-paddy crops i.e. pulses, oil-seeds,
plantation and other cash crops. This year the programme for Diversification of
Cropping Pattern has been programmed to 17487 hects against the achievement of
13485 hacts in the Khariff-2004. Under diversification of cropping pattern
during 2005-06 it has been proposed to create employment opportunity of 7064 nos
of individuals. The block-wise and crop-wise programme under Diversification of
Cropping Pattern is indicated below.
Crop
Khariar
Sinapali
Boden
Komna
Nuapada
Total
Mandays
Outlay
(Rs in laksh)
Pulses
624
1821
815
2094
1510
6864
1655
113.25
Oil-Seeds
603
1050
795
2350
1538
6335
2170
633.5
Fruit
Crops
57
121
87
345
250
860
672
215
Tuber
5
10
5
35
15
70
33
10.5
Vegetable
150
445
300
873
255
1823
1398
4.1
Cotton
225
189
685
330
90
1519
1132
227.85
Spices
1
2
1
5
1
10
3
1
Others
1
-
-
3
1
5
1
0.5
Total
1666
3638
2688
5835
3660
17487
7064
1205.7
BOREWELL:
Under Rural Infrastructure Development Fund Scheme, deep borewell
programmes have taken up with an objective to create additional irrigation
potential in macro scale in the district. Under this scheme each beneficiary
will be eligible to avail 50% subsidy in the total cost of the deep borewell
project subject to a maximum limit of Rs. 50,000/- . The scheme is monitored by
the Krishi Sahayak Kendra Khariar and the subsidy is sanctioned by the Apicol, Orissa,
Bhubaneswar. Bank finance up to Rs. 1.08 Lakh is also being
sanctioned for all type of farmers. Under this programme since inception, i.e.
2001-02, 195 nos of borewells have been completed creating 390 Hac of irrigation
potential and providing 975 nos of employment in this district. The block wise
detail is indicated below.
Name
of the Block
No
Area
Covered (in Hact)
No.
of beneficiary benefited.
Other
employment
Outlay
Rs in Lakhs
Khariar
9
18
9
45
4.5
Sinapali
3
6
3
15
1.5
Boden
2
4
2
10
1
Komna
36
72
36
180
18
Nuapada
145
290
145
725
72.5
Total
195
390
195
975
97.5
Since borewell scheme is successful in the district for creation of
additional irrigation potential, it has been proposed to sunk 175 nos of
borewells during 2005-06 which will create 350 ha of additional irrigation
potential and also create employment opportunity of 875 nos.
AGRO SERVICE CENTRE:
Establishment
of Agro Service centre under special drive on self-employment for unemployed
youth has been taken up where a set farm machineries for different unit
operations in agriculture, will be procured by the beneficiary either by
availing loan from commercial financial institution or self finance. The farmers
can take these equipments in custom hiringbasis as and when they need them.
The minimum target cost of and Agro Service Centre has been fixed Rs.
5.60 Lakhs. Where the beneficiary is eligible to avail 40% subsidy (20% under
sate policy 20% under Revised Long Term Action Plan) subject to a maximum limit
of 2.00 Lakhs. The APICOl, Orisswa, Bhubaneswar will be managing agency for
implementati0n of this programme through the Krishi Sahayak Kendra, Khariar.
One Agro Service Centre will create self employment for the beneficiary
along with four other persons directly. It will also create indirect employment
of large numbers of people while contributing towards increasing productivity in
agriculture.
The target for this district is eight nos for the year 2005-06where 40
nos of persons will be employed directly.
FARM MECHANISM
Under work plan on macro management mode, there is provision for 25%
subsidy on purchase of different farm machineries details of which is given
below.:
1.Tractor- Subsidy @25% subject to a maximum limit ofRs.
30000/-
2.Power Tiller- Subsidy @25% limited to Rs. 27500/-
3.SP Paddy transplantation-Subsidy @25% limited to Rs. 30000/-
4.Power operated implements-25% limited to Rs. 10000/-
5.Special Power operated implements-25% limited to Rs. 20000/-
6.T. D. Rofavator-25% limited to Rs. 20000/-
7.Manual/Bullock drawn implements: 25% limited to Rs. 1500/-
The beneficiary will procure the machinery through bank finance of self
finance and the subsidy is sanctioned by the APICOL, Orissa, Bhubaneswar
The target
for the districtfor the year
2005-06 is as follows.
Name
of the Machinery
Target
No. of EmploymentCreated
Tractor
15
15
Power
Tiller
20
20
Rotavator
2
2
SP
reaper
3
3
Power
operated implement
5
5
Sp.
power operated implements
5
5
M.C
Thrusher
2
2
For ST/SC farmers provision for 50% subsidy is there in power tiller (25%
from work plan and 25% from RLTAP)
HORTICULTURE
Horticultural
activities like plantation of fruit crops, orchads development, vegetable
cultivation, onion cultivation, flower cultivation, mushroom cultivation, and
post harvesting management practices play a vital role in generation of
employment.
Under
horticulture, 3221 nos of employment individual and 646 nos in group, in total
3867 nos of employment will be generated during 2005-06 in different
horticulture prprogrammes as detailed below.
Horticulture
Mission
Govt. of
India has Horticulture Mission & this district has been given a target of
1000 Ha of Mango plantation & 25 Ha of banana plantation during 2005-06 1073
nos of beneficiary will be self employed under this programme. Block wise
distribution target is as follows.
Name of the Block
MANGO
BANANA
Area
Beneficiary (in nos)
Area
Beneficiary (in nos)
(in
Hac)
(in Hac)
Nuapada
350
366
5
5
Komna
350
366
10
10
Khariar
300
316
10
10
Total
1000
1048
25
25
Compact area fruit plantation under RLTAP
Under this programme, Mango, Guava, Banana have been proposed for compact
area fruit plantation during 2005-06. This plantation programme will be taken up
through 64 SHGs, the details are indicated below.
Name of the CropName of the GroupsBeneficiary to
be covered
1. Mango150420
2. Guava4156
3. Banana2570
Besides
compact area fruit plantation, it has also been proposed to take up the
following activities under horticulture which will generate 2140 nos of
employment.
Name
of the Activity
Distribution
of seeds
Subsidy(@
Rs 2250)
Beneficiary
(in nos)
Off
season vegetable cultivation
30 nos
Rs. 0.66
30
Drum
stick demonstration in 50 Dcml.
10
nos
Rs.
0.01(@ Rs. 100)
10
Constn.
of Onion Storage Godown(Rs.
1.60 Lakhs)
20
nos
(@Rs.
8000/-
200
Distribution
of Onion seeds @ 50% i.e 25,000.00)
10
Qtls
Rs. 2.50
500
Total
2140
III) Training
During 2005-06 it
has been proposed to train 8 nos of youth (male & female) in gardening &
grafting for self-employment. The duration of training programme will be for a
period of six months and the training will be conducted in different training
institute like RITES, Bolangir. After completion of the training, they will be
self employed in plantation programmes.
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & DAIRY DEVELOPMENT
Under Animal Husbandry & Diary development programme, total 115 nos
of employment will be created under different scheme during 2005-06. The scheme
wise details are indicated below.
i) National Project for
Cattle & Buffallo breeding(NPCBB).
Under National Project for Cattle & Buffallo breeding (NPCBB) scheme
5 Gomitra (Private A.I Workers) will be engaged during 2005-06. Now they are
under training. After completion of their training, they will carry on the
artificial insemination works privately for which they will get remuneration
from the farmers.
ii) Goatery Finance under
Self Help Groups
Under this programme it has been proposed 3 Self Help Groups i.e 30 men
or women will get self employment for selling male kids, she goats & meats
at market.
iii) Dairy financed under PMRY
Under this programme, 30 educated youth will get self employment by
establishing dairy farm.
iv)Dairy cooperative Societies
(OMFED)
Under this scheme 50 male or female will be engaged to collect milk from
the village for the plant & they will supply the same to the milk union. By
doing this work they will get self-employment.
DISTRICT RURAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY Nuapada.
I) Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarojgar
Yojana (SGSY)
Govt has fixed physical target of 1409 swarojgaries and credit
mobilization target of 352.29 for the year 2005-06. it has been decided to give
loan-cum-subsidy assistance (Bank loan=207.29 lakhs+ Govt. subsidy= Rs. 145.00
Lakhs to 140 Selected self Helf groups of this district for income generating
activities such as dairy, Onion cultivation, pisciculture & handloom
weaving. The block wise and activitiy wise SHGs to be financed is indicated
below. As per norms, out of total target of 1409, self-employment will be
provided to 223 SC, 482 ST, 564 women and 42 PH swarojgaries. A Block wise
details under SGSY scheme is indicated below.
Name of the Block
Activity
Phy/No.
Financial/ Rs in Lakh
Diary
Pisciculture
Onion Cultivation
Goatary
Handloom,
Agril
Others
Total
SHGs
Nuapada
14
5
7
1
0
4
0
31
312
77.85
Komna
10
8
8
2
0
2
4
34
338
84.67
Khariar
3
5
5
4
5
0
4
26
298
74.43
Boden
9
10
2
0
0
0
0
21
238
59.44
Sinapali
6
14
7
0
4
0
1
32
223
55.9
Total
42
42
29
7
9
6
9
144
1409
352.29
II) Construction of
Market Complex under SGRY.
During the year 2004-05, construction of 282 nos. of fshop units have
been taken up out of the 22.5% fund earmarked for SC/St beneficiaries under SGRY.
Construction of 251 nos of shop units @40,000/- was completed during 2004-05.
The balance 31 shop units will be completed during 2005-06. 282 nos of shop
units will be allotted to SC/ST beneficiaries for their self-employment. The
block wise details is indicated below:
BLOCKUNITS (NOS)
Nuapada:66
Komna:77
Khariar:56
Boden:39
Sinapali:44
SELF EMPLOYMENT THROUGH URBAN
LOCAL BODIES. (NACs)
a) Self Employment through SGRY
During 2005-06, it has been preproposed to generate 122 nos of
self-employment under SJSRY programme in Nuapada district through urban local
bodies as detailed below:
Name
of the ULB
No.
of beneficiaries
Amount
of loan (Rs. In Lakhs)
Subsidy
to be paid from SJSRY (Rs. In Lakhs)
Margin
Money (Rs. In Lakhs)
Total
Khariar
NAC
27
10.66
2
0.67
13.33
Khariar
road NAC
95
9.28
1.74
0.58
11.6
Total
122
19.94
3.74
1.25
24.93
Under SJSRY
programme, the urban poors coming under below poverty linecategory are being sanctioned loan with subsidy for small business/trade
for their upliftment.The trade wise details of both the NACs are indicated below.-
Name
of the ULB
Name
of the Trade
No.
of beneficiary
Project
Cost ( Rs in Lakh)
Loan
Subsidy
Margin
Total
Khariar
NAC
Kirana
Store
6
2.4
0.45
0.15
3
TV
Repairing
5
2
0.375
0.125
2.5
Fruit
Shop
5
2
0.375
0.125
2.5
Mobile
Tiffin shop
5
2
0.375
0.125
2.5
Tea
Stall
5
2
0.375
0.125
2.5
Vegetable
vending
1
0.254
0.05
0.165
0.092
Total
27
10.66
2
0.67
13.33
Khariar
road NAC
Computer
5
2
0.375
0.125
2.5
Rickshaw
20
1.04
0.195
0.065
1.3
Thela
20
1.04
0.195
0.065
1.3
Fancy
Store
10
1.6
0.3
0.1
2
Ready
made
5
1
0.187
0.0625
1.25
Hotel
10
0.8
0.15
0.05
1
Sewing
25
1.8
0.3375
0.1125
2.25
Total
95
9.28
1.74
0.58
11.6
Grand
Total
122
19.94
3.74
1.25
24.93
b) Training Programme.
Besides running the
small business it has also been proposed to provide training to 165 nos of un
employed youths of BPL category during 2005-06 in the district. After completion
of training in different trade the beneficiaries will be sanctioned loan for
running their business for which they ha ve trained. The NACs wise details are
indicated below:-
Name
of the NAC
No. of traineee
Amount to be spent for their training (Rs in Lakh)
Duration of the training
Khariar
NAC
50
Rs.
1.00
6
months
Khariarroad
NAC
115
Rs.
2.30
6
months
Total
165
Rs.
3.30
Welfare of ST/SC
a.
Organizing Rally for recruitment in respect of persons for Defense Service.
For providing
employment opportunity and to create awarenessamong the unemployed ST SC youth for enrolment in defense service a pre
recruitment training camp is proposed to hold during the year 2005-06 with a 100
nos of ST/SC youth.
SELF-EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMME FOR
THE YEAR 2005-06 UNDER ORISSA ST/SC DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION.
The Orissa State Development Finance corporation (OSDFC finance
corporation OSBCDFC& minority
development corporation ) has been providing loan to ST/SC/OBC & Minority
community youth for self employment.
During the year 2005-06, the target for providing self employment
opportunities to 555 nos of youths (19 individual, 536 groups) under this
scheme. The details are indicated below.
i) Individual benefit.
Sector
SC
ST
OBC
Minority
Total
Business
3
0
2
3
8
Transportation
0
8
1
0
9
Agril
Sector
2
0
0
0
2
Total
5
8
3
3
19
Through SHGs
Sector
SC
ST
OBC
Minority
Total
Manufacture Unit
1
1
0
0
2
Poultry
0
0
0
1
1
Total
1
1
0
1
3
Besides the
income generating scheme under MADA/Cluster and OSTSC Development Finance Corpn.
has formulated plan to provide soft loan to ST/SC & Safai karmachari for
wage employment and job opportunities. The sector wise target are indicated
below.