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HORTICULTURE
Nuapada District comparison of 5 Block. It has got vast stape for Horticultural activities. During 2005-06 the ACA under RLTAP & NHM where in operation but 2005-06 no programme under RLTAP has been communicated till now but the NHM is on operation.
Revised Long Term Action Plan (RLTAP):-
1. Under this programme Mango Plantation has been taken up where in the beneficiaries are supplied with plenty materials alongthwith Plant Protection chemicals at subsidies rule.

2. The beneficiaries are provided with a subsidy of Rs. 8,000/- for castu ZMT capacity onion storage structure to check discuss sale.

3. For providing organic farming in off season vegetables the farmers are provided assistance of Rs 2250/- for construction of vermi compost unit and vegetables minikits are suppled at nominal cost to inculcate the nutritional aspect of vegetables. The farmers are impacted training regarding the modern aeromechanic of plantation and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) / Integrated Nutrition Management (INM) measures.

National Horticulture Mission (NHM)

1. This programme has been implemented during 2005-06. Under this programme the farmer provided subsidy in shape cash and kind to the tune of Rs.15,750/- and Rs.15,000/- in a span of 3 years at the ratio of 50:20:30 for establishment of mango and Banana plantation respectively i.e. an area of 0.4 hect. to 4.0 hact.

2. The beneficiaries are provided assistance of Rs.8,000/- for construction of 2 Mt. Capacity low cost onion storage structures.

3. The farmers are supplied with vegetables minikits at the cost of token money. Training are imparted on modern management of pest and nutritional plantation.

As per the directive of Hon’ble Chief Secretary, Orissa Special campaign for massive plantation of Papaya, Drumstic, Kagzi Lemon seedling in the households as well as educational institutions. Stapes have been taken for raising, providing and supplying 3,00,945 nos of such seedlings at Government rate.

Horticulture:

The Horticulture Department of the District with due support from National Horticulture Mission are promoting holistic growth in the horticulture sector by covering fruits, vegetables, roots & tuber crops, mushroom, spices, flowers and medicinal plants. The agro-climatic condition and soil of Nuapada are very suitable for fruit crops like Mango, banana, lemon.  However in the district the present focus is shown for the promotion of mango, lemon, Amla and banana plantation. Also floriculture plants like Marigold, Rose and other flowers are also promoted in a bigger way. The department works with a holistic growth plan for the horticulture sector through area based regionally differentiated strategies which include research, technology promotion, and extension, post harvest management, processing and marketing, in consonance with comparative advantage of the district’s agro-climatic feature. The department is establishing convergence and synergy among multiple on-going and planned programmes for horticulture development under NHM and RKVY.  The organization works with a prime goal to create opportunities for employment generation for skilled and unskilled persons, especially unemployed youth by promotion of appropriate R&D technologies, post-harvest management and processing; Assistance and setting up post harvest facilities such as packing house, ripening chamber, cold storages, Controlled Atmosphere (CA) storages etc, processing units for value addition and marketing infrastructure etc,…

aProduction of Different Fruit in 2006-07:

Sl No.

Fruit

Area

Production in MT

1

Mango

3439

9972

2

Guava

688

4144

3

Citrus

456

3695

4

Litchi

30

93

5

Sapota

9

38

6

Banana

289

3485

7

Papaya

28

570

8

Pineapple

7

62

9

Other Fruits

1362

8963

10

Total

6678

32574

11

Coconut in lakh nuts

104

4

Production of Spice crops in 2006-07:

Sl No.

Spice

Area

Production in MT

1

Onion

455

4138

2

Garlic

283

940

3

Coriander

487

220

4

Chilly

2089

1649

5

Ginger

124

223

6

Turmeric

188

379

 

Total

3626

7549

 

Production of different Vegetables in 2006-07:

Sl No.

Fruit

Area

Production in MT

1

Brinjal

1660

24074

2

Tomato

2301

30511

3

Cabbage

282

7787

4

Cauli flower

703

9983

5

Pea

161

1353

6

Okra

255

2204

7

Sweet Potato

1040

8679

8

Others

3930

35370

9

Potato

27

311

 

Total

10359

120268

Area, Production Productivity Of Horticulture Crops:
(A – in 000’ha., Y – Kg /ha, P – 000 MT)


Crops

Season

 

 

 

A 02-03

A 03-04

A 04-05

Y 02-03

Y 03-04

Y 04-05

P 02-03

P 03-04

P 04-05

Sweet Potato

Kharif

0.4

0.4

0.04

5150

5259

52.58

2.06

2.11

0.21

Rabi

0.7

0.69

0.99

9929

10104

8466

6.95

6.96

8.39

Potato

Rabi

 

0.01

0.02

 

6951

4565

 

0.08

0.09

Onion

Rabi

0.98

0.96

0.56

8347

8375

8349

8.18

8.04

4.68

Other vegetable

Kharif

4.4

0.41

4.78

10.1

11191

10737

44.44

49.31

51.28

Rabi

5.18

4.81

4.47

1393

11804

12295

72.02

56.82

55.01

Total vegetable

 

11.66

7.28

10.86

24829

53684

44465

133.65

123.32

119.66

Chili

kharif

2.17

2.17

2.18

640

643

648

1.39

1.4

1.41

Rabi

0.65

0.96

0.92

1292

1256

259

0.84

0.86

0.24

Coriander

Rabi

0.65

0.55

0.49

492

491

491

0.32

0.27

0.24

Garlic

Rabi

0.5

0.23

0.28

3100

3174

3107

1.55

0.73

0.87

Turmeric

Kharif

0.01

0.26

0.19

2000

1962

2005

0.02

0.51

0.38

Ginger

Kharif

0.08

0.16

0.13

1750

1813

1800

0.14

0.29

0.23

Total Spices and condiment

4.06

4.06

4.18

1.49

1000

806

4.24

4.06

3.37

Source – Orissa Agricultural Statistics 2004-05
The table above shows that vegetable area remains same over these years but spices like ginger, turmeric, garlic etc show an increase in area.

NABARD’s role in horticulture development:
Under the aegis of TDF (Tribal development Fund), NABARD aims to develop WADI development i.e. suitable horticultural crops for the tribal in Nuapada district.

Medicinal Plant:
Species like Rasna, Harida, Bahada, Amla, Charita, Patala Garuda etc. grow in natural condition of Boden, Khariar and Sinapalli block.

Out of the VSS promoted in the district 5 have been promoted by Forest department to take up medicinal plants cultivation. Aswagandha and Sarpagndha cultivation is going on in Khariar Block.

Strategy:

  1. bTo supply of adequate planting material to the farmers in time
  2. To establish Small/large size nursery in each block
  3. To training rural youth on techniques of plant multiplication and encourage them to set up small scale production activities for addressing local requirement.
  4. To encourage the unemployed graduate to establish input supply centre
  5. To motivate farmers and create awareness in them for fruit and vegetable cultivation.
  6. To encourage people for preparation of low cost storage facility

 

 

 

Fund flow from different sources to the district for Horticulture development:

 

 Amount received

Expen
diture

 Outlay

Expen
diture

Proposed Outlay

 

2007-08

2007-08

2008-09

2008-09

2009-10

NHM

116.73

71.38

188.29

70.81

114.4

RKVY

0

0

8

4.08

8.625

Total

 116.73

 71.38

 196.29

 74.89

123.025